Saturday, May 21, 2011

Toronto Doctors Note Walk In Clinic

Clementina

And the next day they met 50 years since the first computer that operated in the country. Which was called Clementina.
then detailed the story goes.





















A TOOL FOR SCIENCE
They called Clementina
first computer was the country's scientific . Was installed at the University of Buenos Aires in late 1960.



Leonardo Correa. Lcorrea@clarin.com are in schools, hospitals and supermarkets. Manage traffic and airports. They are seen everywhere. But even now hard to imagine, once the computers did not organize the world. Simply because they exist.

In Argentina, until the decade of 60, the mathematical calculations could only be done on paper and pencil, even in academia. But in 1961, everything changed.

In the days when the United States broke relations with Cuba, and Argentina Arturo Frondizi walked through the last stages of his government, scientist and creator of the Institute of Computing, Faculty of Sciences of the UBA, Manuel Sadosky , Bernardo Houssay asked an unused credit given to him by the CONICET, the institution presiding Houssay. This was no less than $ 300 000.

Houssay Sadosky accepted the proposal and used the money to bring the country's first computer, scientific and academic purposes: Clementina.

To purchase was a public tender to be submitted to IBM, Sperry Rand, Philco and Ferranti. And won a Ferranti Mercury II model, who came from England.

arrived at the port of Buenos Aires on November 24, 1960, and after an extensive overhaul, months after he began to be used.

Computers that are known today had little or nothing. Operated by about 5 thousand glass valves had a magnetic core memory 5 K, about 50 thousand times less than a home computer these days. To today's eyes seem something big measuring 18 meters long.

also had no monitor or keyboard. The input commands (which today makes the keyboard) was achieved by a reader photoelectric punched paper tape. And the results (which now gives the monitor) were issued by a punch tape fed to a printer that came to nothing less than 100 lines per minute.

As for the software, using the so-called Mercury system, which had several programming languages.

Clementina was the group of so-called first-generation computers, which replaced electromechanical calculating machines.

A special building

was installed in the only building that had at that time, Cidade Universitaria. But for Clementina enter there, they had to modify the building. Given the size of the computer and the important cooling needed, from heat given off by the 5 000 valves.

The computer was used day and night. It occupied about 100 people, including had mathematicians, chemists, engineers and physicists. Clementina

worked for YPF to Argentine Railways, for ECLAC and several universities. Also planned water development in the area used to Cuyo and nuclear physics Emma Pérez Ferreira to make estimates on particulates.

had an ending that did not deserve. Was destroyed. Many of his pieces disappeared after the military intervention to the University of Buenos Aires by the government of General Juan Carlos Ongania, implemented the so-called Night of the Long Canes in 1966.

In 2002, Sadosky told Clarín "We put a cigarette Clementina because modulating emitting the machine, listened to Clementine, a popular English song. After we did that also modulate tangos. But it was the name. "

http://edant.clarin.com/suplementos/informatica/2005/08/17/f-00511.htm

Thursday, May 19, 2011

Life Span Of Ratio Oxycocet

The map of land and control of strategic resources by foreigners Argentina

continue deepening the research on external scrutiny of local strategic resources.

In this case, closed one-large item, I admit, collects every investment in water reserves, areas of glaciers, fertile land, minerals and other natural havens , specified by the capital external in Argentina in recent years.

The result of all these data, and interviews several permanent monitoring resulted in the following map of the foreign presence in the country (click to see bigger):

And an investigation that can be accessed by clicking this link: The struggle for land: know in detail the map of the Argentine territory held by foreigners

Overlooking the coming decades another issue that should not stop discussed.

Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Cubefield Ipod(ipohne

called Diego Maradona magic That

May 11, 2011. Diego Armando Maradona is still creating art. In this case, channel to a security guard, who never knew the gesture of the largest in history-minutes before playing a friendly match in Chechnya.

never stop be the best, Diego. Never.

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Car Seat Rules California 2010

Unpublished: Missions is declared "sovereign" and sell their water outside ground reservoirs rain

After a while without delving into issues, to put it in some way, "strategic", last week closed a little research on an unprecedented both locally and internationally: the creation by the province of Misiones, a state company to collect and package oriented river water, rain, and stored in underground reservoirs .

As clearly detailed in note, this happens "in the opposite of what happens in the bulk of the world, and even in several provinces of Argentina. " "With the creation of Aguas de Misiones State Society (AMSE), Misiones thus becomes the first district to assume their water resources as a product capable of causing the state an economic return millionaire."

What is the mission of the company brand? According to law the legitimate, "capturing, packaging, distribution and marketing of groundwater and the Guarani Aquifer System, and surface water and rainwater provincial public domain." Yes, you read that right: the Guarani Aquifer .

The framework adopted not only sets a precedent regarding the control of the reserve, but it opens the door to exploitation of the resource.

For those unaware of the importance of this system, we must say that the Guarani Aquifer is considered one of the largest reservoirs of freshwater on the planet.

Located in part of Argentina, in the case of Misiones, the action builds on locally throughout, Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil , this system is considered a vital and strategic asset in the face of a future marked by most precious water scarcity.

"Missions will also market the flow of Niagara Falls? The AMSE details of how it will operate and the scope of an unexpected business in this note: Exclusive: 20 euros a bottle, missions to the world she sells bottled rain water

to pay attention.

Monday, May 16, 2011

Why Are Ppl Posting Numbers At Facebook

kill Osama Obama "?






























And this Monday we finished not mourn when we were surprised Sabato the news that Bin Laden had been killed.






News a bit strange. First they said that that the world would be safer, which had been dealt a serious blow to terrorism, etc. And soon explained otherwise. Feared a wave of attacks in revenge for what happened.
It is rare that you already killed at sea, no one who saw it. And you do not want to show photos of his corpse.






Or that when everyone said it was hidden among the mountains he was found in a mansion.
I'm not an international analyst, much less a journalist. But sometimes I doubt if Bin Laden really existed or if it was all an invention for use as a pretext to justify attacks or invasions.
Because you never showed him speaking live to the public, giving speeches, doing interviews, etc. Always in videos or photos to be one to know who recorded it.


























































Sunday, May 15, 2011

Sample Of Businees Shares

Casal: "The Socialist Party lied in promising the legalization of rural households' Peoples without light

Lavozdigital.es

Andalucista
The candidate undertakes to promote measures to match these urban cores to Jerez to resource

Andalucista candidate Santiago Casal says the PSOE 'lied to neighbors rural area when he promised in 2007 that would legalize the houses in two years. " "Also in this term of the Pilar Sánchez has been no progress in the legalization or improving public services for rural areas, the proof is the situation of the vast majority of municipalities Puisne where they have cut the light by default due to lack of funds by the municipality of Jerez, "said the coalition's candidate Andalusians.
The mayoral candidate for the PSA + PA flea market moved to Estella to report on proposals for the Andalusian countryside that are on his agenda.
priority for the Andalusians is equated with rural services that currently exist in the village, the Andalusian therefore propose including the following steps: go for the maintenance of semi-D centers, necessary for the development of these populations, and young people in these rural communities have equal opportunities with urban youth, set up homes in the districts and rural districts, cooperatives or opt for the self, so that young people do not have to leave his people as is happening in many cases, eg La Barca.
also opt to begin the procedures for the regularization of housing in rural areas, "question is essential for the legalization of homes," added the candidate Santiago Casal.
also advocates giving the residents in these populations of the urban bus service to the town. "Improvement in the vehicles, frequency and routes bus', say so.
Equipping rural districts and districts more resources to perform the cleaning and waste disposal is another issue to which they commit if they win the elections to be held next Sunday.
For local autonomies, the candidate of the Andalusian stresses the need to provide them with sufficient staff and financial resources for municipalities to function normally. In this sense, there is more to remember the many problems, especially in the latter part of the legislature, who have faced the rulers of districts such as La Barca de la Florida, Torrecera or San Isidro, to name a few. Then the candidate
Andalucista campaign material was distributed throughout the market of the Marquis de Estella, where he was joined by the mayor and candidate for Andalusian this hamlet, Blas Moreno.

Sunday, May 8, 2011

I Held My Pee And Now My Belly Hurts





Phone














The phone rang that night. Susan rose to address the other side but no one answered. Slept. The next day same thing happened. Only this time it was over dinner. He hung up and returned to the table.

the weeks poteriores were two calls instead of one. Sometimes in the morning, sometimes in the afternoon or at night. But always had the same pattern. She atandía and the other side no one answered.

This situation is however not worried because he was a little strange. I thought maybe it was one of his two sons who lived in Italy and could not communicate. But then dismissed that hypothesis to talk to them and verify that they had never called.

Two months ago he lived in that department. After her husband died because of terminal cancer and she noticed that the old house was huge devotee. He decided to sell and move to the neighborhood of Caballito. Monday to Friday working as a cashier in a bank. And the weekends are usually spent walking with friends or visiting his mother.

Another day I was cooking ravioli. The phone rang again. Attended. This time he answers a voice rich dijo_ Is the menu? _ And then hang up.

She froze with fear. I thought someone was spying. The same thing happened the next afternoon when he returned from work. Just changed his clothes to be more comfortable interrupted a call. And on the other hand, the same voice that preguntó_ What was your work?

This put even more nervous. He feared that it was someone who wanted to rob or kidnap. He thought of calling the police. But then withdrew that idea to tell not knowing or not having proof.

To try to calm down was to visit a friend. With it was a long time talking and drinking coffee. As this also lived alone invited to stay for dinner.

Returning to his department was doing Susana things with the computer. Then he looked television a little later bedtime. In all that night did not receive any calls. Only text messages to your cell phone or some advertisements were another acquaintance. But nothing unusual. He also began to find it striking that phone. One such device old black. Nobody called out there and very few knew their number. Only communicated with her through her cell phone. I had no idea of \u200b\u200bthe reasons why the former owners had left that department. He thought maybe it was an oversight and that soon it would go to complain.

Three days later, mietras breakfast, that unit rang again. And behind that voice now dijo_ you saw that during this time do not llamé_ then cut.

finished swallowing the last toast abruptly left for his job. But not before a brief comment to make apartment manager. Who said he had no idea this was happening and did not see anyone suspicious hanging around the area. Walking in a hurry. Looking everywhere to see if someone was following her. There was even once came across a grandfather, she did not see it and carried it forward until he lay on the floor. What made some insults received by people who were there present.

Returning again to call. Did not respond. Then he heard a laugh. Later the phone rang again. This time while taking a shower after dinner. Attended and across the voice pregunto_ "and go to sleep?

To which Susan shouted desesperada_ who you are! We want! _ But nobody answered.

the middle of the night there was another call. Susana advanced voice asking alta_ What you want from me? _Y To see the other side there were only Silence of the cut nerve cord, took the machine and smashed it against the floor angrily.

After this started out bloodletting.

Friday, May 6, 2011

Pension Present Value

The phone call that might make 4



And it would be good to have named.




"Hello. We're calling this medicine company. Because we are interested in health and welfare of the people before anything else we invite you to spend a day in a field stay.

There will pools, available horses, soccer, tennis. Everything is free. You can also invite friends and family how you want. And both the transfer as breakfast, lunch and afternoon snack we take care of. "



































Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Funny Thungs To Write In A Wedding Card

On Thursday, again: corrincho

Click on image to see bigger:

Monday, May 2, 2011

Wrech For Nissan Differential

calls that could make 3

could also say this.



"Hello.'ve Won a car 0 km. Tell us where you live so well right now we are going to give it"


Jcpenny Hair Coloring Cost



The municipal de La Barca met three weeks without light

The Consistory headman and the central market are dark, while the transport strike isolates the locals

Las dependencias municipales de La Barca cumplen tres semanas sin luz
Barqueño
The City Council has to comply with the light coming through the windows in the strike zone by the service.
"Many people who go to the hospital or take other steps have to rely on taxis or family to take them," said the aforementioned training. "It is unlikely that a municipality like ours, which manages a population of around 5,000 inhabitants, is paralyzed."
"This is the economic viability and the protection we provide Jerez: no doubt that the Andalusian was wrong when we refused to Barqueño independence", further stated. Consistory
Barqueño
Sources stated this means the facilities also of City Council, are in the dark are the central market and the flag, among others.
"People come here for a document and can barely make arrangements, there are many difficulties," added also. The debt keeps Barca power company Endesa is over 70,000 thousand euros, a situation that Jerez directly blame the government for breach of the agreed transfer agreement. Global Debt
global debt is considerably higher earlier this month and will be at 850,000 euros, said the sources. This refers to all money owed since last year.
Last March, the City Council announced it would liquidate Jerez this with Endesa with multiple cores affected: Torrecera, Guadalete San Isidro, La Barca and New Jarilla. However, the situation has since worsened, as evidenced by the fact that one of them has almost a month in the dark.
lavozdigital.es

Wednesday, April 27, 2011

Attach Tv To Lifefitness 9500hr

The Board began cleaning up a creek in San Isidro

lavozdigital.es
These jobs are added in the basin Guadalete to those made this year in two stretches of the river to expand its sewer

INVESTMENT

Jerez.
Brook Body of Man, in the parish of San Isidro del Guadalete, receiving a total of 48,226 euros.
According to Europa Press has detailed the Provincial Delegation of Environment of the Junta de Andalucía, Cádiz, which takes place in Jerez began last Monday and streams and Charcones Línea Cañada Honda, who have received an amount of 38,136 euros, on 7 April. In the stream Bocaleones, Zahara de la Sierra, are invested in the meantime, 35,236 euros.
Special Plan
These actions are part of the action plan for cleaning and conditioning channels throughout Andalusia approved this year by the governing council of the Board. The Provincial Delegate of Environment and Director of Cadiz of the Andalusian Water Agency, Silvia López, explained to Europa Press that through these actions, the channels recover their drainage capacity, ensuring the collection of water from a possible avenue.
These fittings add to the eight already started this year in the province of Cadiz in two sections of the channel of Guadalete-specifically as it passes through Jerez and Arcos de la Frontera, in the stream The slope of the Gastor, in streams Friars of Castellar de la Frontera and the pool of Benaocaz, Throat and River Sweep Ubrique in this mountain township in the streams of Sotillo and Alcalá del Valle mills into streams and Olive Grove and Almarchal of Tarifa.
The sum of the actions in this regard have already been put in place, including the same way as those for La Línea de la Concepción and San Isidro del Guadalete over one million euros by the Board as available for such channels clean.

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Female Herpes Bleeding

calls that could make 2 calls that could make




Or some of this style.




"Hi. I speak this tourism company.
To check if our services are good or not giving away a trip to Brazil for a week with hotel included.

Once you return and see what happened is that the available call us to use our service on any other travel or not "





Tuesday, April 19, 2011

How Much Does An Aquamarine Worth?



Better they make such calls.





"for interrupting the dinner show decided to compensate staff by providing a large mozzarella pizza delicious acoapañada a cold beer. Tell us your address so our staff right now to proceed give it. "




















Where Can I Buy Ballmania In Canada?

A voice on the phone

I'm sick of calls that you make for advertising, surveys, promotions, or to provide any service.


As one day I was washing and all wet I had to leave to attend.


O ago A couple of years when these interrupted my nap.


Or the time they were more than 23.30, the phone rings and it was for those things.


pity that the callers are always drives or computers. If we could not call us anytime to see if they like.

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Beautiful Salon Presentation

Abiertu Conceyu animation

GoAnimate.com : Conceyu Abiertu by Jared33 @

Like it? Create your own at GoAnimate.com . It's free and fun!

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

New Highlights For Hair 2010




On 16 April will take place an interesting debate on libertarian municipalism Sant Boi (Barcelona) you will attend as speakers Josep Maria Cervelló (ERC Candidate in Sant Boi), Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo (Mayor of Marinaleda) and Bernat Muniesa (Professor of History at the UB). All the information on it can be found at: www.portaloaca.com/articulos/contra-info/1975-debate-sobre-municipalismo-16-de-abril-en-sant-boi-barcelona.html

Here you can find the materials and contents for the debate, among which have included blog manifest our Free Municipality: http://colectivolibertariosantboi.files.wordpress.com/2011/04/00-dossier-completo . pdf

Choosing Archery Limbs

Muse "Map Of The Problematique"

Monday, April 11, 2011

Lady Doctors Med Vidios

Ruled the bombing of rock threatens to fall on the river Guadalete

diariodecadiz.es
Technical studies warn of the risk to workers
was in March last year, after the rainstorm that hit the rural area of \u200b\u200bJerez when the problem was detected. A huge crack had formed in a rock overlooking the farm 'Jumping to Heaven', between pages, and San Isidro del Guadalete, threatening, and fact continues to threaten, to rush on the Guadalete River, which passes just below.

While it was initially discussed for conducting the controlled blasting, recent studies carried out by the Andalusian Water Agency and reports prepared by a Mining Engineering company have concluded that act on the rock would be more dangerous than not. According to these reports, the slope of the 'Jump the Sky' is a unique landscape that is at least ten cases in the Jerez countryside. The situation of this slope is unstable, but it is not possible to predict when fall. The detachment of the side that is partially torn would cause between 7,000 and 12,000 cubic meters of earth fell on the bed of the Guadalete, at this point describes a bend of almost 90 degrees. The direct consequence would be that the river 'would' from its natural course, but without affecting this overflow, according to calculations, to people or homes, only to agricultural land.
So technicians have concluded that the controlled blasting would be inadvisable due to ground conditions, as it could endanger workers.
In this situation, the solution that is currently undergoing works to let nature take its course with respect to slope and pave the way for the moment at which detachment occurs, accelerating the natural river action. The idea is to have studied how to make wider (about 15 or 20 meters) over the course of a minimum of 250 meters while at all possible the bank vegetation.

Sunday, April 10, 2011

Taekwondo Demo Layout



Antonio.



Antonio had eighty years. He lived alone in a small apartment. He had no wife, and that this had died some time ago.


not friends, who like his wife he was going to over the years. His two children almost never came to visit. Every now and then and when I phoned agreed.


Antonio sometimes sit in a seat for air or smoke a cigarette as he watched the green plants. Others stayed at home watching TV or listening to tango on the radio. No hurry whatsoever. Since I was retired and not part of trabajaba.Buena day also was spent remembering. I thought of Martha, his wife, which has more than five years without seeing her. In the times of her boyfriend while still going to look around the house with his old Fiat 600 to make a film on Friday in which married and went to dinner with her and a couple of friends to a pizza of the Centre, trip to Cordoba were doing something more than a decade and saw snow for the first time.


images also came to him his old home. Where he still lived with Martha, his two sons and a dog they had. When almost every Sunday roasts for the whole family together with their parents and of his wife. Where they brought their children to play a primary playmate and he always got jokes. Or how many times in high school and he helped them with homework.


remembered his friends. With whom was an old bar that was in Paternal and stayed long hours talking around a bit. Politics, football, women, etc.. When I went to several of them to the racetrack or evenings with Jose and Carlos took the tram to go to court. Since they like him were from San Lorenzo.


And within those thoughts could not miss their parents. The morning that accompanied his mother to buy bread, where the baker to be a good boy always gave her a croissant. The times I felt bad and she pulled back. He saw his father. A robust man worker. Most of the day locked in his hardware store. But most of Friday while returning from work surprised him with ice cream or candy.


However this did not exist. It was part of a past that was gone. Now he was sitting in a chair just thinking and remembering those old days. In a semi-dark room. With a shutter that had broken and did not let enough light to enter. With a roof moisture shelled and stained urgently needed painting. With the dust build up would not stop the spots of a pale wood floor.


He was a kind of exile. That was a time that was totally foreign. I had to talk to or somewhere to go. His only duties were to buy food, medicine, collecting retirement or pay odd tax.


One afternoon as he walked he felt a strange wind. Bringing him voices of friends and family who had already dead. To mourn and heard barking at his old dog who was not. Also starting to hear that these shouted phrases like "do not stand alone, you'll get sick", "come with us we love you", "long time no see you, we miss you." But Antonio kept walking. The gusts were increasing steadily. He blew the beret on his head. His clothes had to be danced and goggles in his pocket. If you are not making it impossible to keep your eyes open. Although this did not stop. Although sometimes grab some fence or column to avoid falling.


But finally the wind was stronger. Ended pulling the handle of a door where he had held and dragged him several feet furiously until it crashed into a wall. Then his body was motionless with eyes closed lying on the ground. The blasts stopped automatically.


After a while Antonio awoke. But I was not there on the sidewalk in front of this wall where he had been shot. But were in another world had ever seen but it was much more familiar. Where he was reunited with his wife. Caress her, kiss her, invite her to the movies. Go with your friends on the court or a drink in a bar. Back to playing with his dog, to roast accompany her mother to the bakery or sweets to be surprised with his father brought him to come home from work.

Friday, April 8, 2011

Protouch Curling Iron

Antonio



How will I leave?


Is that true that we are going to heaven? Or do we stay forever in the ground watching the roots grow?


Will we be reborn as a plant, animal, fish, someone else entirely that we were? Or did not do it anymore?


we go to a dimension where we reconnect with our ancestors, some other loved one is gone, a dog that was also us? Or is that impossible?


are mysteries that we will never see until our feet no longer walk this m undo.

Monday, April 4, 2011

Straight Shotacon Kid

This Thursday: corrincho

Click on image to see bigger:

Leen:

Martin Kohan - Natalia Rodriguez Simon - Tito Arrúa

And Michalik play the piano ... Present

Almada & Eleisegui . Pachamama House

(Argañaráz 22). Thursday, April 7, 22 hours .

Sunday, April 3, 2011

Things To Say Engraved On Leather Bracelets

Moving Toward Release of books

Argentina Free Book Movement invited to release a book in any public place, whether a bus, a park, a bar, a telephone, or other similar site. is recommended that you write on the first page a dedication where he clarifies that the book belongs to the Movement Free Book Argentina, which is available to anyone who finds it so it must be re-released after reading. Free Paper is a major initiative to promote reading. The idea in an unexpected place to find a good book, enjoy and share with others this experience is, without doubt, one way to implement more than good wishes.


http://www.facebook.com/pages/Movimiento-Libro-Libre-Argentina/115772178433675


http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=33384393361




http://marianodemaria.blogspot.com/2011/03/movimiento-libro-libre-argentina.html


http://marianodemaria.blogspot.com/


Friday, April 1, 2011

Fsx Aircraft Intialisation Failed



Towards window


way to peek in on today.


Watching the mountains beyond


the sun is born.



With the path to my side


you want tell me a destination.


Not knowing if I'm sleeping in this room


or if I get up and continue.

I Have A Weak Bladder And Im 19

This window there





Our life is a paper written.




A path go.




A course to be defined.







Our life is this that is.




The moon through the trees.




passing cars.




Beer and bar.







With our souls that are dipped in alcohol.




Without knowing how to find the sun tomorrow.

Awesome Wrestling Singlets Online

Libertarian Debate on Direct Democracy municipalism


Roberto Ehrman

discontent is evident in society on the performance of political parties, their inability to comply with the commitments of their political and legislative agendas, lack of vocational training and the obvious electorización and commodification of political decisions that have little to do with the general interest. In the same vein, is savvy about the act of the executive branch, too much corruption, incompetence, unnecessary centralization, erratic decisions, inflexible and inconsistent.

Finally, the electoral alliances between political parties with diametrically opposite principles (PAN-PRD), provide the public with the latest confirmation that the current system no longer works.

face the current crisis of the representative system in which citizens give up, by a vote, a first-person exercise their political rights for a representative (Congressman, Senator, Chairman) has created new and interesting proposals direct democracy.

Only in the last three terms have been presented over fifty proposed constitutional amendments and laws to promote secondary figures Referendum, Referendum, Initiative People, Revocation of the Mandate. None of them have prospered, and less alone in this regard, proposed by the Executive on 15 December 2009.

It features legal forms of direct democracy or participatory. "

They, and particularly in the Referendum and Plebiscite, is granted citizenship on the one hand, the power to promote or destroy bills and to compel the legislature to discuss them, and on the other the power to ratify, reverse or reject a particular policy measure taken or to be taken by the Executive.

is a revolutionary change in the institutional political system, already implemented successfully in other countries, which say it complements and does not kill the existing representative system.

The question of the merits of the Referendum and Plebiscite and the Revocation of the Mandate, in effect, a plebiscite on Presidential performance, is who or who is entitled to promote it.

In most of the fifty proposals currently under discussion, the Congress, political parties are still those who hold the monopoly of initiative referendum or plebiscite.

The draft executive policy reform proposes only the citizens' initiative, which recognizes the right of citizens to introduce legislative initiatives or constitutional amendments to Congress. Too limited. It is not up to citizens' demands.

What requires citizenship is that their decisions do not pass through the filter of Congress or the Executive. What is required is that citizenship in an organized, mature and have an institutional consensus to force the powers of the Union to take into account their interests, concerns and needs directly, bypassing obstacles, obscurities and personal interests of members of Congress or the Executive.

In particular, Legislative Referendum figure is interesting as giving citizens the right to develop and promote a draft bill, and decide on it, without having to pass through the filter of Congress or the Executive .

mechanism is more incisive than it has been developed for the concrete practice of direct democracy.

need to open the door to the Referendum and Plebiscite, taking care at all if they are citizens or citizens' group, who have the right to initiative.

is the time for this small class which is itself single category of leaders, listen and take into account the governed, and it is time that the governed become politically active and responsible for carrying out the changes required by the country.

Mail: ehrman@dynamisconsultores.comEsta address is being protected from spam bots. You need JavaScript enabled to view

Twitter: @ EhrmanR

(1) Giuseppe Rensi (1926) Direct Democracy, Ch. VI.

Wednesday, March 30, 2011

O P Agrawal Iit Chemistry

Offline democratic electoral parties


(Give us this interesting article in a Mexican) Alvaro Cepeda Neri


strictly theoretical analysis politics, as in newspaper pages (much less in the speech of those who are politicians or presume), little or no make the difference between representative democracy relies on intermediaries through elections to elect those representatives, with respect to direct democracy is that citizens exercise demonstrations, protests and riots (now exemplified in the Arab rebellion) and, at times, very long run, can lead to revolutions. These are scarce, because the conservative political liberalism (as the preacher Vargas Llosa), and economic, flat condemns mob violence, calling for some rationality to raise the issue peacefully social problems.
My point is that the indirect or representative democracy is so worn out by excessive institutions, whose bodies process the political demands of justice (the documentary Presumed Guilty displays the rottenness of the courts) and they do get citizens are processes very slow in the public administration of the three powers, that only rush to the corruption of bribery and puts more money is who is favored by the failures. As the bulk of the representation, which originates in the voting, it is clear that the parties assembled in the most brazen pragmatism, no longer have a connection with that go to the polls.
The latest studies on the subject (eg the book edited by Montero, Gunther, and the exceptionally bright Juan J. Linz: Political parties, old concepts and new challenges, published by Editorial Trotta), make us aware of this detachment between representation and parties and believes that "would be immersed in an inexorable process of decline." But there is no way round them out, except with the formula too risky "citizen candidates", through which some characters accept the nomination, mentioning that there are active in any party.
is clear that parties are only to be disputed election elected positions (in the executive and legislative) to immediately after the day of the polls, consummated the divorce between representation and indirect democracy. Mexicans live that fatigue, despair and disillusionment against the parties and increasingly abstention, for a minority of votes for candidates representing representation decreased exercise questionable. This allows the emergence of politicians against the real fake, posted by parties who seek only a few votes, and this has generated "the relaxation of party discipline, the expansion of television (for popularity) and the various coalitions for a new and sometimes picturesque town, which fosters the emergence of political upstarts and unprofessional populist temptations against professional politicians. " Cepedaneri@prodigy.net.mx